Inhaltsübersicht

Editorial.
Erleben im Angloamerikanischen.
Zusammenfassungen.
• Gesamtzusammenfassung "experience" bei der APA.
• "experience" im Wörterbuch der APA.
• "concept of experience" auf der Homepage der APA.
• "experience" auf der Homepage der APA.
Fundstellen Dokumentation:
• Erste 5 Fundstellen "experience" im Wörterbuch der APA.
• Keine Fundstelle "concept of experience" auf der Homepage der APA.
• Erste 50 Fundstellen von 9429 "experience" auf der Homepage der APA.
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Signierungen und Signierungssystem.
Checkliste definieren.
Bisher ausgearbeitete Definitionen elementarer Dimensionen des Erlebens.
Checkliste-Beweisen.
Methodik-Beweissuche in der Psychologie.
Signierung von Beweiserwähnungsbeurteilungen.
Beweissuchwortkürzel.
Literatur, Links, Glossar, Anmerkungen und Endnoten, Querverweise, Copyright und Zitierung, Änderungen

"experience Updated on 04/19/2018  n.
1. an event that is actually lived through, as opposed to one that is imagined or thought about.
2. the present contents of consciousness.
3. a stimulus that has resulted in learning. —experiential adj."

Zusammenfassung-experience-APA-Wörterbuch-08.10.2024:
Gesichtet wurden das Wörterbuch der APA und die Homepage der APA am 08.10.2024. Im Dictionary der APA gibt es einen Eintrag "experience":

"experience Updated on 04/19/2018  n.
1. an event that is actually lived through, as opposed to one that is imagined or thought about.
2. the present contents of consciousness.
3. a stimulus that has resulted in learning. —experiential adj."

Concept of experience auf der APA-Homepage

Zusammenfassung "Concept of experience" auf den APA Seiten
Setzt bei der Suche die Suchbegriffe in Anführungszeichen, erzwingt man, dass der komplette zusammengehörige Ausdruck gesucht wird. Das führte bei search "concept of experience" am 08.10.2024 zu "No Results Found".

Zusammenfassung-experience-Homepage: Der Abruf am 08.10.2024 mit search "experience" erbrachte 9429 Fundstellen. Erste 5 Seiten mit den ersten 50 Fundstellen am 08.10.2024, davon die erste Seite auf  wayback  gesichert. Nr. 5, die Meta-Analyse, habe ich näher untersucht. Nach meinen Stichprobeneindrücken gibt es wahrscheinlich bis 08.10.2024 keine Arbeit, die sich mit dem Begriff des Erlebens (experience) näher befasst. Damit ignoriert die APA einen wichtigen Kern der Psychologie.

    "Sort by: relevance
 

1. A Q&A; with Airbnb experience researcher Christine Berry
As a user experience researcher, Christine Berry has leveraged her MA in psychology to help Airbnb and Facebook better understand their customers. Webinar (March 2019)
Fundstellen experience nicht ermittelbar, weil Zugang nur für APA-Mitglieder.

2. A Q&A; with user experience researcher Dr. Laura Faulkner
As a user experience researcher, Dr. Laura Faulkner, PhD, utilizes her psychology expertise to help companies better understand how people perceive and respond to products or services. Webinar (May 2017)
Fundstellen experience nicht ermittelbar, weil Zugang nur für APA-Mitglieder.

3. Young Onset Dementia: The Lived Experience
Describe how the lived experience of young onset dementia differs from that of older onset dementia. Continuing Education (January 2022)
Fundstellen experience 4 in der Description

4. More than half of adults with chronic pain experience anxiety and depression
Many also experience work limitations, difficulty completing errands alone, and trouble taking part in social activities. Magazine Article (March 2024)
Fundstellen experience 2

5. A Meta-Analysis of the Facial Feedback Literature : Effects of Facial Feedback on Emotional Experience Are Small and Variable [wayback]
The facial feedback hypothesis suggests that an individual's experience of emotion is influenced by feedback from their facial movements. To evaluate the cumulative evidence for this hypothesis, the authors conducted a meta-analysis on 286 effect sizes derived from 138 studies that manipulated facial feedback and collected emotion self-reports.
Journal Article (June 2019)
Zusammenfassung Fundstellenanalyse Meta-Analyse: Der Begriff experience wird bei den ersten 7 Fundstellen im Text nicht definiert, oder näher erläutert, auch nicht durch Querverweise, Fußnote, Anmerkung oder Literaturhinweis.  Da man erwarten darf, dass wichtigere Begriffe dort definiert oder erläutert werden, wo sie die ersten Male verwendet werden (Regeln Grundbegriffe, Begriffsbasis, Aristoteles Zum Geleit), habe ich mich auf die ersten 7 Erwähnungen im Text der ersten 2 Seiten beschränkt. In keiner der 7 Erwähnungen wird erleben definiert oder näher erläutert, auch nicht durch Fußnote, Anmerkung, Querverweis oder Literaturhinweis. Ich nehme an, was bis dorthin nicht erklärt und geklärt wird, wird es auch weiterhin nicht.
        Fundstellen experience 413

Titel: 1,
Eingang [RS: nicht deklariertes Abstract oder Summary]: 5
Public Significance Statement: 1
Text: 413
    [1] p.610: "Buddhist monk Thích Nh´ât Hanh’s deep spiritual reflection on human nature has led him to an idea deeply rooted both in our lay and scientific theories of emotion: feedback from our facial movements can influence our experience of emotion."
    [2] p.611 "The term “facial feedback” is often used to denote the effects of facial movements on any outcome of interest, such as emotion perception (Neal & Chartrand, 2011) or implicit racial bias (Ito, Chiao, Devine, Lorig, & Cacioppo, 2006). [3] However, the term “facial feedback hypothesis” is usually reserved to refer to the effects of facial feedback on emotional experience. [4] This review will focus almost exclusively on the facial feedback hypothesis. Consequently, for our purposes we will use the following definition of “facial feedback” throughout this review: the effects of facial movements¹ prototypically associated with the expression of emotion on emotional experience.
                    The Origins of Research on the Facial Feedback Hypothesis
[5] Research related to the facial feedback hypothesis was catalyzed by the writings of William James (1884, 1890, 1894) and Carl Lange (1885), who both proposed that our conscious experience of emotion is built from sensed changes in our bodily states.² However, although these theorists provided the theoretical foundation that the facial feedback hypothesis would later be built upon, neither emphasized the role of the face. [6] For Lange, the face was irrelevant, as he contended that emotional experience was produced solely by sensed changes in the autonomic nervous system. [7] James, on the other hand, allowed for the possibility that facial feedback could play some role in the experience of emotion. However, acknowledging the parallels between his and Lange’s theories, James’ (1890, 1894) later writings tended to emphasize the importance of the autonomic nervous system. [8] Indeed, James contended that any emotional experience elicited solely by voluntary muscular movements “is apt to be rather ‘hollow’” (James, 1884, p. 192). Given that James and Lange focused primarily on sensed changes in the autonomic nervous system, it is perhaps surprising that researchers would eventually narrow their focus to the role of facial feedback. To speculate why, it helps to consider the historical debates that surrounded the James-Lange theories."

GÜ: [1] S. 610: „Die tiefen spirituellen Reflexionen des buddhistischen Mönchs Thích Nh´ât Hanh über die menschliche Natur haben ihn zu einer Idee geführt, die tief verwurzelt ist sowohl in unseren Laientheorien als auch in wissenschaftlichen Theorien über Emotionen: Rückmeldungen von unseren Gesichtsbewegungen können unser Erleben von Emotionen beeinflussen.“
[2] S. 611 „Der Begriff „Gesichtsfeedback“ wird häufig verwendet, um die Auswirkungen von Gesichtsbewegungen auf ein beliebiges Ergebnis von Interesse zu bezeichnen, wie z. B. die Wahrnehmung von Emotionen (Neal & Chartrand, 2011) oder implizite rassistische Vorurteile (Ito, Chiao, Devine, Lorig & Cacioppo, 2006). [3] Der Begriff „Gesichtsfeedback-Hypothese“ wird jedoch normalerweise für die Auswirkungen von Gesichtsfeedback auf emotionale Erfahrungen reserviert. [4] Diese Rezension wird sich fast ausschließlich auf die Gesichtsfeedback-Hypothese konzentrieren. Daher werden wir für unsere Zwecke in dieser Rezension die folgende Definition von „Gesichtsfeedback“ verwenden: die Auswirkungen von Gesichtsbewegungen¹, die prototypisch mit dem Ausdruck von Emotionen verbunden sind, auf emotionale Erfahrungen.
                                  Die Ursprünge der Forschung zur Gesichtsfeedback-Hypothese
[5] Die Forschung im Zusammenhang mit der Gesichtsfeedback-Hypothese wurde durch die Schriften von William James (1884, 1890, 1894) und Carl Lange katalysiert. (1885), die beide vorschlugen, dass unser bewusstes Erleben von Emotionen auf wahrgenommenen Veränderungen unserer körperlichen Zustände beruht.² Obwohl diese Theoretiker die theoretische Grundlage lieferten, auf der später die Hypothese der Gesichtsrückmeldung aufgebaut wurde, betonte keiner von ihnen die Rolle des Gesichts. [6] Für Lange war das Gesicht irrelevant, da er behauptete, dass emotionale Erfahrungen ausschließlich durch wahrgenommene Veränderungen im autonomen Nervensystem hervorgerufen würden. [7] James hingegen ließ die Möglichkeit zu, dass Gesichtsrückmeldungen eine Rolle beim Erleben von Emotionen spielen könnten. In Anerkennung der Parallelen zwischen seinen und Langes Theorien tendierten James’ (1890, 1894) spätere Schriften jedoch dazu, die Bedeutung des autonomen Nervensystems zu betonen. [8] Tatsächlich behauptete James , dass jede emotionale Erfahrung, die ausschließlich durch willkürliche Muskelbewegungen hervorgerufen wird, „eher ‚hohl‘ ist“ (James, 1884, S. 192). Angesichts der Tatsache, dass James und Lange sich hauptsächlich auf wahrgenommene Veränderungen im autonomen Nervensystem konzentrierten, ist es vielleicht überraschend, dass sich die Forscher schließlich auf die Rolle der Gesichtsrückmeldung konzentrierten. Um darüber zu spekulieren, warum, hilft es, die historischen Debatten zu berücksichtigen, die die James-Lange-Theorien umgaben.“

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6. How much people earn is associated with how they experience happiness
People who earn more money tend to experience more positive emotions focused on themselves, while people who earn less take greater pleasure in their relationships and ability to connect with others. Press Release (December 2017)
Fundstellen experience 6

7. Introduction to experience sampling methods and implementation
Lear about experience sampling methods, which allow researchers to examine how psychological phenomena unfold in daily life in various contexts. Webinar (October 2024)

8. APA Resolution Opposing Child Sexual Abuse
Children who have been sexually abused often experience health problems, eating disorders, learning difficulties, behavioral problems, fearfulness, social withdrawal, anxiety, depression and suicidal thoughts. APA Policy (January 2011)

9. Fostering New Relational Experience: Clinical Process in Couple Psychotherapy [PDF]
This article discusses change processes in couple psychotherapy that are necessary to foster a new relational experience in the session where the couple feels safe enough to reveal more vulnerable emotions and to explore their defensive withdrawal, aggressive attacking, or blaming. Journal Article (March 2014)

10. Perceptions of Analogue Therapist Empathy as a Function of Salient Experience Similarity [PDF]
Therapist empathy is an important ingredient of successful psychotherapy. This study examined whether participants' perceptions of a therapist differed as a function of the participant and therapist having had a similar salient experience (parental divorce). Journal Article (March 2012)

11. 2014 convention theme is “Experience Group/The Group Experience”
A review of the 2013 convention, explanation of the 2014 convention theme, and a list of graduate training programs that feature group therapy. Newsletter Article (November 2013)

12. APA Summer Undergraduate Psychology Experience in Research Fellowships
APA offers fellowships to support undergraduate students from underrepresented groups interested in psychology research experience during the summer. Grant, Award, or Funding (August 2024)

13. Resolution on Gender and Sexual Orientation Diversity in Children and Adolescents in Schools
Same-sex sexual and romantic attractions, feelings, and behaviors are normal and positive variations of human sexuality regardless of sexual orientation identity; and diverse gender expressions, regardless of gender identity, and diverse gender identities, beyond a binary classification, are normal and positive variations of the human experience. APA Policy (February 2015)

14. What are Research Experience for Undergraduates programs?
Research Experience for Undergraduates programs are comprehensive research opportunities provided through a participating host university and fully funded by the National Science Foundation. Newsletter Article (January 2016)

15. Varieties of Anomalous Experience, Second Edition
This book is a scientific investigation of experiences such as synesthesia, lucid dreaming, out-of-body experiences and auditory and visual hallucinations, anomalous healing, past-lives, near-death experiences, mystical experiences, and alien abductions. Book (August 2013)

16. Candra Garrett, Senior User Experience Designer
Garrett is a senior user experience designer for a design agency in Atlanta called Launch Interactive, which creates thoughtful user experiences for global brands across a variety of industries. Profile (December 2019)

17. What psychology majors should expect from your study abroad/international experience
How to get more out of your international experience. Newsletter Article (October 2019)

18. More Than Just Beliefs: Experience and Beliefs Jointly Contribute to Volume Effects on Metacognitive Judgments [PDF]
This study compared global metacognitive judgments to item-level judgments of learning made during study to independently assess the contribution of beliefs and experience to volume-effects on judgments of learning. Journal Article (May 2017)

19. Tasty colorful sounds: How people with synesthesia experience the world, with Julia Simner, PhD
Julia Simner, PhD, discusses the many forms of synesthesia, how synesthetes experience the world, and what scientists have learned from brain imaging studies about synesthesia. Podcast (August 2022)

20. Book review: The Varieties of Spiritual Experience: 21st Century Research and Perspectives
A text that works simultaneously as a graduate textbook and as an introduction to those with a non-academic curiosity about the physical and psychological underpinnings of spiritual events. Article (July 2023)

21. Petition: Clinical Psychopharmacology [PDF]
Clinical psychopharmacology petition package includes criterion for administrative organizations and instructions for providing information for the specialty council or organization submitting the petition.  APA Policy (January 2018)

22. Tips and tricks for finding and applying to National Science Foundation’s Research Experience for Undergraduates and Internships
These experiences are at the bedrock of furthering psychology education outside of the classroom and allow students to take a hands-on approach in learning about and contributing to the field. Newsletter Article (September 2022)

23. Maximize your APA convention experience
A draft toolkit is in the works that provides guidance on how to engage in discussions about parental physical discipline with a variety of audiences. Newsletter Article (July 2019)

 24. Patients' experience of spirituality and change in individual psychotherapy at a Christian counseling clinic: A grounded theory analysis
 How can the mechanics of spirituality reduce psychological symptoms and increase overall wellness for psychotherapy patients?  Newsletter Article (November 2015)

 25. Designation Criteria for Education and Training Programs in Preparation for Prescriptive Authority [PDF]
 The education and training of psychologists for prescriptive authority should occur within a program with an identifiable organization, curriculum and  faculty.  APA Policy (October 2009)

26. Role of psychology and APA in dismantling systemic racism in U.S.
The purpose of this resolution is to identify psychology’s role in helping to expose, understand, and ultimately dismantle racism operating across all levels in each of the following systems of society—education, science, health care, work and economic opportunities, criminal justice, early childhood development, and government and public policy. APA Policy (December 2021)

27. Undergraduate Research Experience: A Roadmap to Guide Your Journey
This article discusses the value of research experiences and how to get started. Newsletter Article (September 2022)

28. Chapter X: Professional Affairs (Part 2)
Policies regarding the profession of psychology, including the stigma of mental illness, the health care system, diagnosis of autism, treatment guidelines, outpatient civil commitment, record-keeping, evidence-based practice and child custody. APA Policy (October 2008)

29. Review: Varieties of Anomalous Experience: Examining the Scientific Evidence
Danielle Lewis reviews a book about hallucinations, lucid dreaming, alien abduction, anomalous healing, past life experiences, among other experiences. Newsletter Article (January 2015)

30. Chapter IX: Educational Affairs
    Policy regarding the teaching of psychology, including doctoral and master's programs, respecialization, human subjects in research, continuing education, internships and attracting ethnic minority students to psychology. APA Policy (March 2024)

31. National standards for high school psychology curricula
Learning objectives and guidance for teaching based on active learning principles and recommendations for student learning assessment. Providing content and performance standards to guide teachers in designing instruction. APA Policy (November 2022)

 32. Resolution on Appropriate Affirmative Responses to Sexual Orientation Distress and Change Efforts
 The American Psychological Association concludes that there is insufficient evidence to support the use of psychological interventions to change sexual orientation. APA Policy (June 2022)

 33. Chapter X: Professional Affairs (Part 1)
 Policies regarding the profession of psychology, including hypnosis, managed health care, licensing, impaired psychologists, hospital privileges, school psychology and prescription privileges. APA Policy (October 2008)

 34. Resolution on Culture and Gender Awareness in International Psychology
 There is a need to develop and disseminate materials training psychologists to conduct culturally appropriate research and practice around the world as well as within the culturally diverse United States. APA Policy (July 2004)

 35. APA Policy on the Appropriate Therapeutic Responses to Sexual Orientation
 The American Psychological Association opposes portrayals of lesbian, gay, and bisexual youth and adults as mentally ill due to their sexual orientation and supports interventions to counteract bias based in unfounded beliefs about sexual orientation.  APA Policy (August 1997)

 36. Resolution on Palliative Care and End-of-life Issues and Justification
 APA-adopted policy outlining the role of psychology in palliative care. APA Policy (June 2022)

 37. Chapter XII: Public Interest (Part 2)
 Current Public Interest policies of the American Psychological Association, on subjects such as disabilities, gender identity, sexual orientation, antisemitism, obesity and ethnic minorities. APA Policy (June 2022)

 38. Resolution on Family Caregivers [PDF]
 The number of family caregivers is expected to increase due to the aging of the population, and an escalating rate of chronic, debilitating health conditions. APA Policy (August 2011)

 39. APA Resolution Supporting Girls’ and Women’s Human Rights Globally
 This resolution focuses on the human rights violations that are systemically perpetrated against girls and women. APA Policy (August 2024)

 40. Resolution on Family Caregivers
 The number of family caregivers is expected to increase due to the aging of the population, and an escalating rate of chronic, debilitating health conditions. APA Policy (December 2011)

 41. Resolution on the Maltreatment of Children with Disabilities
APA recommends a national strategy to accurately count the number of children with disabilities who are maltreated. APA Policy (August 2016)

42. Resolution on the 2015 White House Conference on Aging
APA affirms the importance of the White House Conference on Aging as a vital forum for the discussion of issues of aging and offers recommendations to the planners and delegates of the 2015 White House Conference on Aging. APA Policy (February 2015)

43. Resolution on Physical Discipline of Children by Parents
The goal of physical discipline is to reduce the recurrence of children’s undesirable behaviors and to increase the frequency of children’s desirable behaviors. APA Policy (August 2019)

44. Chapter XII: Public Interest (Part 1)
Current public interest policies on subjects such as abortion, political dissent, corporal punishment, child custody, boxing, nuclear weapons, acessibility, AIDS education, homelessness, sexism and special education. APA Policy (October 2008)

45. Psychologists' work in national security settings and reaffirmation of the APA position against torture Psychologists may not work in settings where persons are held outside of, or in violation of, either international law or the U.S. Constitution. APA Policy (August 2013)

46. Neuropsychological Assessment and HIV Infection
In 1991, APA argued that serological screening for HIV infection cannot be used to assess functional, intellectual or cognitive impairment. APA Policy (January 1991)

47. APA Policy Statement on Immigrant Health
There is a need for psychologists to become more knowledgeable about how to address the behavioral health needs of immigrants. APA Policy (August 2024)

48. Resolution on Marriage Equality for Same-Sex Couples
Civil marriage, civil unions and domestic partnerships perpetuates the stigma historically attached to homosexuality, and reinforces prejudice against lesbian, gay and bisexual people based on their sexual orientation or gender identity. APA Policy (August 2011)

49. Resolution on Poverty and SES
APA will support research on service utilization among chronically and pervasively mentally ill populations at risk for homelessness and the evaluation of programs that support rapid return to stable and permanent housing. APA Policy (July 2022)

50. Resolution on Sexual Orientation and Marriage [PDF]
The social stigma, prejudice, discrimination, and violence associated with not having a heterosexual sexual orientation and the hostile and stressful social environments created thereby adversely affect the psychological, physical, social, and economic well-being of lesbian, gay, and bisexual individuals. APA Policy (February 2007)
 
 

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